Project C1 (PIs Bosch, Gruber-Vodicka) aims to explore the impact of microbes on senescence and life history switches in two stem bilaterians: Hydra and placozoans using a comparative approach. This includes focusing on the role of the microbiome in maintaining non-senescence in H. oligactis polyps during the switch from asexual to sexual reproduction, as well as investigating the role of intracellular bacteria in life history switches in placozoans and Hydra. The project is joined by the new PI Gruber-Vodicka, who complements the project aims with a focus on host-microbe interactions in placozoans.